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    A new Middle East is being formed

    Khaled Hashim - Researcher The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, China, India, and South Africa) was not a promising economic-political diplomatic club, wanting a less dominant world for the West that did not include members from countries in the Middle East. This is no longer the case, of the six countries that recently joined...

    Baghdad’s options in protecting Iraqi communities in the West: Sexual orientations as a model

    Raed Shihab Ahmed - Professor of Political Science, Iraqi University Introduction The issue of homosexuality is not new, but its increasing spread may generate government reactions in Muslim-majority countries and others popular with Arab and Muslim communities in Western countries. Although the enactment of laws is a purely internal issue, the...

    Saudi-Israeli normalization and its repercussions on the Middle East

    Ahmed Matar - Researcher Introduction On September 15, 2020, the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel signed a peace agreement in the White House under American auspices, within the so-called Abrahamic agreements, which were the first normalization agreement with (Israel) after the Camp David agreement in 1977 and the Wadi Araba agreement in...

    Turning climate change threats into opportunities

    Azzam Alloush - researcher Introduction In recent years, Iraq has witnessed frequent and escalating dust storms and increasing temperatures in Iraq and the region (3 to 5 degrees Celsius, compared to the 1960s). We have seen multiple droughts in the past two decades, and even snowfall and rainfall appear to be...

    Social movements in the Federal Republic of Germany

    Asaad Al-Oghaili - Researcher specializing in security and strategic studies introduction In recent years, social movements have witnessed a great spread in the social and political circles in Germany, although they have historically been closely linked to left-wing parties and currents, they are currently the cornerstone of right-wing parties and currents...

    New strategic balances in light of US military moves in Syria and Iraq

    Ali Bashar Bakr Aguan - Lecturer at the Faculty of Political Science / University of Mosul In light of the return of the conflict on the Syrian geography to the regional and international front, and with the escalation of Russian-Iranian movements in the theater of operations, the United States of...

    Assessment Report on the Digital Landscape in Iraq 2023

    Wafaa Fawzi -Researcher Report of the United Nations Development Program in Iraq, presenting the overall landscape of digital maturity in the Iraqi public sector in 41 areas of e-government (Political will and support, coordination, funding model, legal framework, digital data and databases, secure data exchange, digital identity and secure digital...

    The complexity and chaos of foreign policy in the Middle East: The dynamics of the Saudi-Iranian

    Ahmed Jlobe Al-Mayahi - PhD student at the University of Tehran / Department of International Relations Introduction: This paper looks at the answer to the following question What are ways to improve the behavior of foreign policy actors in the Middle East? The Middle East has a special place in terms...

    The dangers of artificial intelligence to Iraqi national security

    Zeina Malik Araibi - Researcher Introduction The international community is on the cusp of a paradigm shift like national security threats, and a major change that represents a historic turn in the nature of security, as a result of the technological developments and innovations achieved by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which...

    Iraq and the BRICS bloc between the keys to entry challenges

    Abdul Samad Saadoun Abdullah - Iraqi researcher Executive summary Currently, Iraq, despite having the stimulating qualifications to join the BRICS, faces obstacles and challenges in economic and political arrangements, which are not expected to be attractive in its short- and medium-term invitation to join unless it works to develop a plan...