Wafa’a Fawzi Hamza - Researcher
This report comprehensively explores the complex dynamics of digital inequality within fragile societies. The term “digital gap” refers to the disparity between individuals or communities with access to digital technologies and those without. The report highlights disparities in digitization, opportunities, and challenges, particularly in fragile...
Ali Abd al-Rahim al-Abudi - Al-Nahrain University / College of Political Science - Department of Economic Relations
Summary:
Although Iraq is considered a major source of crude energy, it imports oil derivatives from abroad with a financial value estimated at more than 7% of the total public government expenditures.
The amount of...
Imad Salah Sheikh Daoud- Professor of Public Policy and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Political Science, Al-Nahrien University
A prelude:
Free and fair elections are a manifestation of the success of the democratic transition and the consolidation of its working mechanisms in political systems that seek successful and effective governance. This calls...
Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies launched the eighth issue of the “Al-Bayan Observatory” periodical, which specializes in monitoring issues and publications of the leading international think tanks regarding Iraqi affairs.
The issue includes titles published in November of 2023 for studies and research papers issued by think tanks in...
Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush- Researcher on the Iraqi and International Economy
Abstract:
There are three systems of fleets for transporting crude oil and other petroleum products, including the White or legal fleet, which enjoys global acceptance and transparency in dealings between exporting and importing countries. The Gray and Dark fleets, constituting the...
Abeer Suhaim Mahdi - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Ammar Hameed Yassin - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Introduction:
The major powers began shaping the global system and turning towards employing economic alternatives to compensate for the severe losses that most countries experienced in the aftermath...
Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies launched the seventh issue of the “Al-Bayan Observatory” periodical, which specializes in monitoring issues and publications of the leading international think tanks regarding Iraqi affairs. The issue includes titles published in October of 2023 for studies and research papers issued by think tanks...
Ali Saadi Abdul-Zahra Jubair - Al-Nahrain University - College of Law
Introduction:
Ever since the fall of Moammar Gaddafi, Libya has been marred by a lack of political stability. The country has seen 13 constitutional amendments in its quest to prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections. Consequently, Libya currently grapples with...
Nozad Abdul Rahman Al-Hiti - Professor of Political Economy - Diplomatic Institute - Qatar
Summary:
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the world witnessed steady developments that talk about a new economy «creative economy», which is different from the traditional sectors that dominated the world in the last century. The creative...
Wafaa Fawzi - Researcher
The features of government administration in the modern era are formed under the influence of several main trends with different factors, including technological progress, changing citizens' expectations, and evolving societal needs. Governments that adapt to these trends are better positioned to meet the evolving needs of...
