Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush- Researcher on the Iraqi and International Economy
Abstract:
There are three systems of fleets for transporting crude oil and other petroleum products, including the White or legal fleet, which enjoys global acceptance and transparency in dealings between exporting and importing countries. The Gray and Dark fleets, constituting the...
Abeer Suhaim Mahdi - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Ammar Hameed Yassin - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Introduction:
The major powers began shaping the global system and turning towards employing economic alternatives to compensate for the severe losses that most countries experienced in the aftermath...
Al-Bayan Center for Planning and Studies launched the seventh issue of the “Al-Bayan Observatory” periodical, which specializes in monitoring issues and publications of the leading international think tanks regarding Iraqi affairs. The issue includes titles published in October of 2023 for studies and research papers issued by think tanks...
Ali Saadi Abdul-Zahra Jubair - Al-Nahrain University - College of Law
Introduction:
Ever since the fall of Moammar Gaddafi, Libya has been marred by a lack of political stability. The country has seen 13 constitutional amendments in its quest to prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections. Consequently, Libya currently grapples with...
Nozad Abdul Rahman Al-Hiti - Professor of Political Economy - Diplomatic Institute - Qatar
Summary:
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the world witnessed steady developments that talk about a new economy «creative economy», which is different from the traditional sectors that dominated the world in the last century. The creative...
Wafaa Fawzi - Researcher
The features of government administration in the modern era are formed under the influence of several main trends with different factors, including technological progress, changing citizens' expectations, and evolving societal needs. Governments that adapt to these trends are better positioned to meet the evolving needs of...
Ahmed Khedair Hussein - Sociology researcher and academic.
Introduction:
Iraq suffers from a markedly social fragility problem, facing a growing state of social unrest and citizen-state gaps. Some of these problems are attributed to the lack of social and health protection services, the lack of job opportunities, the increased pressures caused...
Mustafa Al-Sarai - Department of Political Studies at the Bayan Center for Studies and Planning
Hiam Ali Al-Marhaj - Department of Women's Studies at Al-Ban Center for Studies and Planning
Introduction:
Employment policies in Iraq in the field of the public sector suffer many problems and dialectics due to the general conditions...
Ali Hussein Sufih - Political advisor in the Department of Political Parties and Organizations Affairs.
Introduction:
Elections in all forms are one of the most important forms of political participation and democratic transformations in the world, and they are the main means for the peaceful deliberation of power, strengthening political participation, ensuring...
Khaled Hashim - Researcher
The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, China, India, and South Africa) was not a promising economic-political diplomatic club, wanting a less dominant world for the West that did not include members from countries in the Middle East. This is no longer the case, of the six countries that recently joined...
