Peace is the base for the stability of States and an important foundation for the destiny of societies. And in its absence, conflict prevails, stability disappears and opportunities for development from education and health are reduced. Peace is a constructive and positive step taken by actors and peace-makers to...
Egypt Railway is the first railway to be built in Africa and the Middle East and the second worldwide after the United Kingdom, which began in 1834. The railway lines were extended to the Suez/Alexandria Line, but work was suspended due to several political matters; The first railway line...
By most measures, Iraq's experience in decentralization has been very disappointing. The delegation of authority to local constituencies that officially began in 2015 has not resulted in any significant improvements in the delivery of services at the local level, or in a clear change in central governance. By examining...
Shatt al - Arab is one of the most important aspects of the relationship between Baghdad and Tehran. It is seen as a geo-economic political arena, and opening this file would consolidate the two countries' relationship or drag them into a potential clash for a long time.
The importance of...
Health security in Iraq has undergone an important transformation, particularly after 2003, as it has begun to take on strategic dimensions that are influenced by the variables of the politics, social, cultural, and economics, as well as by the problems caused by the spread of diseases and epidemics. Given...
In no way can an important matter be bypassed regarding the development of the role of research centers in developed countries and the active role they are playing in internal and external policy-making, to establish the status of States and ensure their success at both the internal and foreign...
At the beginning of the second millennium, the world witnessed tremendous developments in energy technology, including those that helped to uncover the vast oil and natural gas resources in North America. In addition, the emergence of this technology is promising news suggesting that a new era of energy abundance...
The use of technology in the context of benefiting from the Internet in the world's administrative systems is expanding very rapidly, and health has been one of the areas in which States use such technologies; It's called e-health. Through reliance on these techniques, efforts are being made to provide...
The upcoming legislative elections in Iraq, to be held next October, constitute a critical event in Iraq's democratic process. We ask for the fate of these elections by observing the political and social environment in the country that forced Iraq to go towards early legislative elections. Iraq witnessed a...
The purpose of this paper is to research regional development planning, within the legal framework of the management decentralization approach, which is rightly one of the primary and essential conditions for the implementation and success of such planning. Governments in many countries of the developing world increased their role...
