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    Early elections: Challenges of transition to multi-constituency

    The upcoming legislative elections, which are expected to take place on 10 October 2021, are the most difficult to expect because they will be held under a new electoral law that divides the provinces into multiple constituencies that have never been applied in Iraq, It is also very important...

    Challenges to counter drugs in Iraq Hard Solutions

    More than 194 million people around the world are addicted to drugs, andabout 40 million people are addicted to (khat), mostly in Yemen, Somalia, Eritrea, Ethiopia and Kenya, the drugs crisis does not stop on its direct effects on addicts and their families, but rather on societies and States....

    Terrorism in Iraq Reading in the Global Terrorism Index 2020

    Global indicators in various areas are instruments for measuring the status of States, political, security, economic, social, cultural, etc. at the global level; This prompts many States to raise their levels in those indicators, countries at advanced levels in those indicators are making a great effort to sustain that...

    Impact of high oil prices on Iraq’s 2021 budget

    The general budget was approved by the Iraqi Council of Representatives late this year, it was voted on 31 March 2021 with an estimated deficit of 28 trillion dinars for a balance of 129 trillion dinars Against total general revenue 101 trillion dinars of oil revenue were planned at...

    October election… What if it runs on incomplete terms?

    The government is working with determination to hold elections by the deadline of 10 October 2021, as a basic commitment, and the President of the Republic publicly supports this trend through multiple statements, and some political forces have already started campaigning. The question now is, what if the elections are...

    The water crisis in Iraq

    The water problem in Iraq is a matter of multiple dimensions for the country's health and agricultural future, which is certainly reflected in its social reality as well as in its external relations with neighboring countries with which it shares its water resources. It is also known that Iraq enjoys...

    Prospects for achieving sustainable development goals

    To consider the dimensions of future changes and their economic and social consequences concerning Iraq's ability to achieve sustainable development goals and targets, three sustainable development scenarios have been developed in Iraq, 2021-2030, Between a directional scenario that assumes the continued influence of the variables that ruled the past...

    Reading in the Environmental Protection and Improvement Act No. 27 of 2009

    The establishment of protected areas is a global approach that supports nature conservation and is found in all countries of the world inland and marine areas. Conservation of nature is essential for the future of humanity by ensuring the continued existence of biodiversity that supports human life. Well-managed and...

    School buildings in Iraq… Social solutions

    The fundamental role of education in the life of any nation and the strengthening of the power of the State is well known. Education provides it with everything it needs to build its strength and the durability of its existence, from teachers to engineers, decision-makers, doctors, and workers in...

    Effects of the Istanbul Channel on Federal Russia

    The announcement by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in April 2011 of his country's intention to move beyond legal and environmental concerns to drill a parallel channel to the Bosphorus Strait linking the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea in a manner similar to what was being done in...