Ali Nejat - Writer and academic researcher, Middle East specialist
Introduction:
Saudi-Iranian relations were very tense; Because of political and sectarian differences throughout history, even in the past three decades, the relations has been cut twice. Diplomatic relations were first severed in 1987, after the Mecca incident, and for the second...
Although the sudden and incalculable clash between Afghan and Iranian border guards has stalled, fear of another conflict still looms in other areas of the Iranian border. As retired Iranian Foreign Ministry diplomat Syed Mahmoud Sadri discussed bilateral relations between the two countries and the reasons for their arrival...
Ahmed Globe Al-Mayahi - Ph.D. student at Tehran University Department of International Relations.
Introduction:
The growing military engagement between Ukraine and the West suggested that Ukraine (or Ukraine with NATO) might one day challenge Russia for the foreseeable future. So the country of great strategic importance to Russia as a buffer...
Faras Elias
Iran recently succeeded in making critical diplomatic breakthroughs on the level of Arab-Iranian relations. After years of estrangement and agency wars, Iran has, in the past months, reached a consensual formula by which to end its conflict with Saudi Arabia. Taking advantage of Saudi Arabia's strategic need to...
Ali Saadi Abdul-Zahra - Teacher at the Faculty of Law/Al-Nahrin University
Introduction:
After the fall of Omar al-Bashir's rule, the military became divided between two armies, the first being the regular army led by al-Burhan, the second being the Rapid Support Forces led by Hemeti, and the latter having economic strength...
Dr. Atheer Nadhem Al-Jasour - Faculty of Political Science/Al-Mustansiriya University
Summary:
After the year (1989) the West-East conflict ended in theory or under what has been addressed by researchers and scholars in international relations and international politics due to the triumph of the capitalist camp led by the United States of...
Omar Samir - Ph.D. student in political science at Istanbul University
Hanin Saad al-Jubouri - master's student at Istanbul's Gresham University
Introduction:
The historical relations between Turkey and Iraq, and the bonds of religion, culture, and economy stretch back hundreds of years, and some pillars have maintained their strength from their inception...
Peyman Eshaghi
Turkey’s upcoming presidential and parliamentary elections will begin on May 14. The significance of this election is heightened by the fact that it will take place in the centennial year of the Republic of Turkey’s founding and that the country has been experiencing a deteriorating social and economic...
Zeina Malik Araibi - Researcher
Introduction
In recent decades, technology has become one of the most important tools for the development and advancement of nations. The centrality of this role is due not only to the fact that technology is no longer important for itself, but also to its role in...
Dr. Hind Juma Ali - teaching at the Institute of Management in Rusafa
Introduction
The West African region and the Sahel are an arena for competition for influence and dominance between Russia and France, in light of many elements and determinants of the strategic importance of the region and some pivotal issues...
