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Economics and development

The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems to Enhance Financial Management in Iraq

Russull Karim Nasser / Researcher in Business Economics Executive Summary: With no consumer protection in financial services and no data privacy laws, it is difficult to gain the trust of customers due to their fear of hacking and fraud. AI has had a clear impact on financial markets, as well as algorithmic...

The Role of Knowledge Transformations in the Development of the Knowledge Economy: A Reading of international Practices on the Iraqi Economy

Omnia Bassem Sa`adi / researcher  Executive Summary: The knowledge economy gives the consumer greater confidence, a wide variety of choices, achieves electronic exchange, changes old jobs by creating new ones, disseminates and produces knowledge in many areas, forcing institutions to innovate and create, and respond quickly to customers' needs. Lack of interest...

Digitization of the Health System in Iraq

Wafaa Fawzy Hamza / Researcher The increasing growth of the population in Iraq - which exceeded 40 million people - was accompanied by the failure to develop medical health institutions in a way that suits this increase. The weak infrastructure of these institutions and the spread of corruption in their...

The Russian-Ukrainian War and its Impact on Energy Markets (Suggested Solutions and Effective Limitations)

Prof. Abdul-Samad Saadoun Al-Shamri / Professor of International Economic Relations - Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is no longer a product of the present, but rather has traces and historical imprints that date back to the era of European feudalism (the Middle Ages) before the building of nation-states. Scenes of national...

The Impact of Financial Technology on the Shadow Economy in Iraq and the Possibility of Promoting Real Sustainable Growth “Selected International Experiences”

Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush / Ph.D. in Economics - College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad Executive Summary: The informal sector in Iraq is one of the most prominent sectors that employ - skilled and unskilled - manpower. Because the conditions of employment in it are not subject to the same...

The Global Effects of the Russian-Ukrainian War and its Repercussions on the Iraqi Economy

Ali Abdel Rahim Al-Aboudi / researcher in political economy Executive Summary: The sanctions against Russia that the United States and the European Union have already taken on the energy sector will result in a global crisis and a shortage of oil and gas supply. Global growth will decline from 2022-to 2023; Given...

Notes on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report

Imad Sheikh Daoud / Professor of Public Policies and Political Systems at the College of Political Science - Al-Nahrain University. The scientific team that prepared the latest UN warnings on the issue of climate change asserts that people and the ecosystem that are least able to adapt are the most...

Prospects for Economic Reform in Iraq

Dr. Muhannad Hamid Mahidi/University of Anbar. Executive Summary: There is shortsightedness in the Iraqi state, as its intervention in economic life through expansionary fiscal policy has increased significantly since the change in 2003, and thus the state has moved away from the supposed corrective role. The new role of the international financial...

Transparency of the public budget in Iraq

Ahmed Hamed Al-Hathal / economic researcher. Introduction: The Open Budget Survey report of the International Budget Partnership (IBP) team presents the seventh assessment since the launch of the Open Budget Survey in (2006) in (117) countries, and given that the publication of the (2019) report coincided with the “Corona” pandemic,...

The Role of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Iraqi Ports (Al-Faw Grand Port as a Model)

There is no doubt that the Fourth Industrial Revolution represented by artificial intelligence has made an important difference in various political, economic, and social fields. Technological developments have played a major role in accelerating the process of economic growth around the globe. The world, especially the industrially advanced countries,...