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    Economics and development

    The Russian-Ukrainian War and its Impact on Energy Markets (Suggested Solutions and Effective Limitations)

    Prof. Abdul-Samad Saadoun Al-Shamri / Professor of International Economic Relations - Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is no longer a product of the present, but rather has traces and historical imprints that date back to the era of European feudalism (the Middle Ages) before the building of nation-states. Scenes of national...

    The Impact of Financial Technology on the Shadow Economy in Iraq and the Possibility of Promoting Real Sustainable Growth “Selected International Experiences”

    Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush / Ph.D. in Economics - College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad Executive Summary: The informal sector in Iraq is one of the most prominent sectors that employ - skilled and unskilled - manpower. Because the conditions of employment in it are not subject to the same...

    The Global Effects of the Russian-Ukrainian War and its Repercussions on the Iraqi Economy

    Ali Abdel Rahim Al-Aboudi / researcher in political economy Executive Summary: The sanctions against Russia that the United States and the European Union have already taken on the energy sector will result in a global crisis and a shortage of oil and gas supply. Global growth will decline from 2022-to 2023; Given...

    Notes on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Report

    Imad Sheikh Daoud / Professor of Public Policies and Political Systems at the College of Political Science - Al-Nahrain University. The scientific team that prepared the latest UN warnings on the issue of climate change asserts that people and the ecosystem that are least able to adapt are the most...

    Prospects for Economic Reform in Iraq

    Dr. Muhannad Hamid Mahidi/University of Anbar. Executive Summary: There is shortsightedness in the Iraqi state, as its intervention in economic life through expansionary fiscal policy has increased significantly since the change in 2003, and thus the state has moved away from the supposed corrective role. The new role of the international financial...

    Transparency of the public budget in Iraq

    Ahmed Hamed Al-Hathal / economic researcher. Introduction: The Open Budget Survey report of the International Budget Partnership (IBP) team presents the seventh assessment since the launch of the Open Budget Survey in (2006) in (117) countries, and given that the publication of the (2019) report coincided with the “Corona” pandemic,...

    The Role of Artificial Intelligence Systems in Enhancing the Competitiveness of Iraqi Ports (Al-Faw Grand Port as a Model)

    There is no doubt that the Fourth Industrial Revolution represented by artificial intelligence has made an important difference in various political, economic, and social fields. Technological developments have played a major role in accelerating the process of economic growth around the globe. The world, especially the industrially advanced countries,...

    How India views Iraq and important areas of cooperation between the two countries

    Past Iraq-India relations: India has had relations with West Asia since prehistoric times. In ancient times, Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilization had thriving trade relations, and the Islamic period expanded civilizational, cultural, and historical ties. The connection of Indian Muslims with Iraq increased from the late eighteenth century....

    Egyptian-Iraqi Relations (Problems and Prospects for Resolving both sides)

    Omar Sami / a writer and researcher in political science. The Egyptian-Iraqi relations were proceeding distinctly at all levels, until the second Gulf War in 1991, and with the remnants of the skirmishes between the two projects (the Nasserist and the Baathist). Iraq was also very important to the Egyptian...

    Basra-Aqaba Oil Pipeline

    Dr. Mustafa Al-Naji/ researcher and academic  Executive Summary          The extension of the oil pipeline (Basra-Aqaba) occupies exceptional importance in the ongoing dialogues between the political, economic, and social elites. There was a lot of controversy about its feasibility and goals for Iraq, and for this reason, the search for...