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    Economics and development

    Cloud Seeding – A Review

    Dr. Ghassan Salem - Researcher Abstract Water is a necessity on Earth, and global water consumption is increasing significantly. There should be ways to keep the demand for water while also providing resources. This study presents a potentially promising technology that creates precipitation from clouds. This technique is known as cloud seeding....

    Population Inflation and Demographic Shifts in Iraq: A Challenge to Human Security and An Entry Point for Political and Societal Destabilization

    Faisal Abdullatif Yassin/researcher Population inflation and the steady increase in the number of births are among the most difficult challenges that may face any country in the world, especially in developing countries. Which often suffers from structural political, security, and economic problems accompanied by an institutional inability to formulate public...

    The Extent to Which the Requirements Of “Basel III” Can Be Applied to A Sample of Iraqi Banks

    Mays Bassem Ismail/ Banker - Master of Banking Sciences Executive Summary: (Basel III): A reflection or reaction to the global mortgage crisis that struck the world in 2008, which was one of the most important reasons for banks to increase their financial leverage excessively, in addition to the lack of...

    Health Security and Development in Iraq: The Battles of Human Security for a Sustainable Decade

    Dr. Adnan Yassin Mustafa/ Professor of Development Sociology - University of Baghdad Introduction The major health challenges throughout history have invaded societal and institutional structures, and caused social, economic, environmental, and political losses. They threatened all developed and developing countries of the world and affected all groups (adults, youth, and children)...

    Reserve Guarantee In Commercial Papers In Iraqi Laws

    Nour Al-Huda Bassem Ismail - researcher in legal accounting The reserve guarantee is one of the guarantees approved by Iraqi law in commercial papers, and it is one of the most frequent and widespread guarantees in practice. This is due to many reasons, including the expansion of the activities of...

    The Use of Artificial Intelligence Systems to Enhance Financial Management in Iraq

    Russull Karim Nasser / Researcher in Business Economics Executive Summary: With no consumer protection in financial services and no data privacy laws, it is difficult to gain the trust of customers due to their fear of hacking and fraud. AI has had a clear impact on financial markets, as well as algorithmic...

    The Role of Knowledge Transformations in the Development of the Knowledge Economy: A Reading of international Practices on the Iraqi Economy

    Omnia Bassem Sa`adi / researcher  Executive Summary: The knowledge economy gives the consumer greater confidence, a wide variety of choices, achieves electronic exchange, changes old jobs by creating new ones, disseminates and produces knowledge in many areas, forcing institutions to innovate and create, and respond quickly to customers' needs. Lack of interest...

    Digitization of the Health System in Iraq

    Wafaa Fawzy Hamza / Researcher The increasing growth of the population in Iraq - which exceeded 40 million people - was accompanied by the failure to develop medical health institutions in a way that suits this increase. The weak infrastructure of these institutions and the spread of corruption in their...

    The Russian-Ukrainian War and its Impact on Energy Markets (Suggested Solutions and Effective Limitations)

    Prof. Abdul-Samad Saadoun Al-Shamri / Professor of International Economic Relations - Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is no longer a product of the present, but rather has traces and historical imprints that date back to the era of European feudalism (the Middle Ages) before the building of nation-states. Scenes of national...

    The Impact of Financial Technology on the Shadow Economy in Iraq and the Possibility of Promoting Real Sustainable Growth “Selected International Experiences”

    Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush / Ph.D. in Economics - College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad Executive Summary: The informal sector in Iraq is one of the most prominent sectors that employ - skilled and unskilled - manpower. Because the conditions of employment in it are not subject to the same...