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    Economics and development

    Political repercussions of the dollar exchange rate devaluation: winners and neutrals are close to losing

    Alaa Al-Hamdani- Iraqi researcher It seems that the decision of the Iraqi Council of ministers to approve the exchange rate reduction from (1450) to (1300) is economic at first glance; due to its connection with the policy of the Central Bank of Iraq, which recommended the reduction, as well as...

    The role of international and regional economic organizations in supporting the reforms of the Iraqi government: Available options and ways of repositioning.

    Ali Abdul Rahim al-Aboudi - a researcher specializing in international economic relations Executive summary Iraq needs technical cooperation with the IMF and the World Bank more than the need to request borrowing from these two organizations. Technical support should focus on providing consultations and sharing expertise, especially concerning the process of automating...

    Water Resources: Problems and Solutions

    Ahmad Natiq Al-Alusi - Head Engineer at the Ministry of Water Resources - Water Research. Water is an important essential element of life, no life without it. It is the key to the development of any society or country, but it is caused by man's poor use of technology, By...

    Vocational Education and The Labor Market in Iraq How Can the Gap Between Vocational Education and Labor Market Requirements Be Bridged?

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein - Department of Social Studies at Al-Bayan Center. Introduction Vocational education in Iraq faces many obstacles and challenges that focus on aligning the outcomes of this type of education with the future needs of the labor market. In addition to the clear neglect and the accompanying decrease in...

    The Iraqi Water Resources Crisis and the Strategic Options Presented

    Dr. Marwan Salem Al-Ali - University Professor at the College of Political Science, University of Mosul. Introduction Water is the pillar of life, livelihood, and the key to sustainable development, as it is essential for agriculture that feeds on humans, as the enjoyment of water is a basic human right and...

    Uncontrolled Government spending and its reflection on the monetary mass and monetary inflation in the Iraqi economy

    Riyam Amer Al-Fahdawi – College of Management and Economics – Anbar University Conclusion:  - Fiscal policy resorting to the central bank to finance its spending will generate a real increase in the amount of money in circulation, which is an important aspect of the monetary base, leading to inflation of the...

    The agricultural reality in Iraq after 2003 challenges and solutions

    Adnan Abdul-Amir Al-Zubaidi - Tikrit University, College of Political Science Induction Archaeologists confirm that the first habitat for agriculture was in Iraq, and in its northern regions in the Neolithic period, within the limits of (12 thousand years BC), according to the Zorzi caves in Sulaymaniyah, and the village of Jarmo,...

    Basra oil Between the magnitude reserves and the waste of resources

    Dr.Yahya Hamoud Hassan- university of Basra-college of management and economics Executive Summary: The exportability of Basra oil features international correlations related to the foreign market, it requires the Iraqi marketing company to increase the profit of exporting Iraqi crude oil in the international oil markets, by achieving some kind...

    The Port Sector in Iraq Between Reality and Challenges

    Dr. Adnan Farhan Al-Jourani, Department of Economics/ College of Administration and Economics, University of Basra. Executive Summary: Improving the efficiency of Iraqi ports reduces trade costs, increases added value, creates new business, and attracts certain economic sectors. It also helps to support and assure economic and political independence and lowers...

    Governance Of Border Crossings And Its Reflection On The Volume Of Customs Revenues (Shalamcheh Border Crossing As A Model)

    Rowaida Hussein Hassan - Economic Researcher. Executive summary: The 5% Iraq Reconstruction Tax was imposed, which contributed to the dumping of goods destined for Iraq, including consumer goods. The revenues of the Shalamcheh border crossing rise to 27 trillion Iraqi dinars in 2019, and the increase indicator is likely to...