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    Economics and development

    Climate change in Iraq: associated risks and the nature of the response

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein - Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning. Background: Research and studies indicate the magnitude of the social risks associated with the climate changes in Iraq today some stemming from the human activities of subtracting enormous amounts of gases from various manufacturing activities, fossil...

    Iraq’s water supply dilemma and demand management problem

    Salam Jabbar Shehab - researcher Executive summary: The enormous complexities surrounding the water sector will lead to a significant decline and a major crisis in the water sector, and Iraq may find itself without rivers shortly. Government plans, including those of ministries, may not be able to resist reaching the abyss in...

    Iraq population (The inevitable path, possible opportunity, and the limited responses)

    Ali abdalameer Alkabee - Professor of Demography and Population Studies, University of Baghdad Introduction With the beginning of thinking about leaving the idea of natural geographical determinism, which dominated human thought for decades quickly returned, but with a new perspective, and seemed to acquire ideas and discussion, but inevitably with the...

    Iraq oil-for-Iranian gas exchange deal: Reading on economic consequences under US dollar conversion restrictions

    Ahmed Jassim Al-Yasiri/Faculty of Administration and Economics - University of Kufa Summary Iraq imports electricity and gas from Iran, which totals between a third and (40%) of its energy supply, particularly in the hot summer months when temperatures reach 50 degrees Celsius, which reaches peak energy consumption. Iraq is having trouble paying...

    Effective waste management policies: a vision of challenges and solutions

    Saif Diaa Dair - graduate student in the Ph.D. program at Al-Nahrin University Imad Salah Sheikh Daoud - Professor of Public Policy and Sustainable Development at Al-Nahrin University introduction: The problem of pollution and waste has aroused human interest since the very beginning of civilization on Earth. The Mesopotamian civilization and the...

    Iraq Development Road Project: Diplomatic Stakes with Strategic and geopolitical dimensions

     Faras Abbas Hashem - Basra University/Faculty of Law Introduction: At the outset, Iraq became aware of the need to develop new visions of ideas that would frame its position on geopolitical changes in the current regional and international environment. and constitutes an impetus that can be based on the orientations of...

    The Dilemma of environmental pollution: Causes and Confrontation Options

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein, Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning Background: The dilemma of environmental pollution is associated with the misuse and depletion of environmental resources in an irregular manner so that they lose balance and increase their risks to the ecosystem in all its forms (air,...

    Possible Recycling of solid household waste in Iraq

    Rola Abdul Al Khader Abbas, University of Technology - Department of Applied Sciences/Medical and Industrial Materials Science Branch Abdulhameed Raheem Mahdi Al-sarraf, Baghdad University/Ibn Al-Haytham College of Education/Department of Physics Summary: The spread of the random and irregular housing system, as well as the inability to control waste disposal systems, leads to...

    Turkey and Iraq: a vision towards the Problems of integrated water management

    Mohammed Munther Jalal - Iraqi University, Faculty of Law and Political Science. Submission Relations between Turkey and Iraq have long-standing roots. Perhaps today's participants are more than their differences. This puts the two countries before a new debate of the relationship in which everyone tries to be profitable and achieve greater...

    Digital trade in Iraq: Challenges and opportunities

    Wafaa Fawzi-Researcher Introduction: Digital trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and information conducted via digital networks and includes numerous online activities including buying and selling goods and services, This could include physical products such as clothing or electronic devices in addition to digital products such as software or music,...