Prof. Dr. Rola Abdel Khader Abbas Al-Safi, University of Technology - Department of Applied Sciences / Branch of Medical and Industrial Materials
Prof. Dr. Abdel Hamid Rahim Mahdi Al-Sarraf, University of Baghdad / Ibn Al-Haytham College of Education / Department of Physics
The prevalence of informal and unregulated housing systems, coupled...
Wala’a Ali Farhan: Researcher specializing in public policies and sustainable development
The Millennium Sustainable Development Goals introduce seventeen developmental objectives, with the first aimed at the eradication of poverty and the thirteenth focusing on addressing climate change. A notable characteristic of these United Nations goals is their interdependent impact, where...
Salim Abd al-Hasan Rasn - University of Al-Qadisiyah / College of Administration and Economics.
Nearly 40% of the land in Iraq, especially in the southern regions, is already suffering from desertification, with tens of thousands of acres turning into desert annually in the south of Iraq, near the marshes, and...
Prof. Dr. Wejdan Falih Hasan / College of Political Science – University of Maysan.
Years of wars and economic sanctions were precursors to making the Iraqi monetary system captive to the wills of international parties, rather than to local necessities, forcing the Iraqi decision-maker to succumb to international dictates to...
Dr. Khalaf Mohammed Hamad / College of Administration and Economics – Tikrit University
Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah Jasim / College of Administration and Economics – Tikrit University
The Iraqi government, among the practical steps that contribute to public revenues, should take urgent actions in the manufacturing sector in Iraq, followed by the...
By Murad A. Hadi
Virtual banks, an innovative breed of financial institutions operating without physical branches, have revolutionized the banking landscape worldwide. This article delves into the inception, modus operandi, regulatory frameworks, and challenges surrounding these digital entities.
The emergence of virtual banks marks a paradigm shift in the traditional banking...
Dr. Ibrahim Adeeb Al-Jalabi: Assistant Professor in Economic Development / College of Administration and Economics / University of Mosul.
The rates at which individuals enter the field of entrepreneurship are negatively affected by administrative burdens and bureaucratic complexities, in addition to tax-related regulations and the complexities of the corporate income...
Khudair Abbas Al-Dhulaimi / Researcher
Introduction
In the declaration of sustainable development in 2015, when the member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Plan for 2030 with its 17 goals, 169 targets, and 2231 indicators, it was stated: “We aspire to a world where human rights, human...
Wafa Fawzi
Introduction
The post-war era in Iraq, characterized by the aftermath of conflicts and political instability, has presented a complex and challenging landscape for the country’s banking sector. Emerging from the shadows of wars and subsequent social and political upheavals, Iraqi financial institutions have faced numerous challenges. These challenges include...
Summary:
- The measures taken by the US Treasury will hinder international efforts towards economic transformation in Iraq towards adopting a market economy system, making the Iraqi market less responsive to economic reform methods.
- The Iraqi government will have to engage in negotiation efforts on behalf of the national private...
