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    Domestic and foreign policy

    Baghdad-Erbil Agreement: Its Foundations and Economic Implications

    Dr. Salah Nouri Abdul Hassan - Iraqi University Summary: - The dispute between Baghdad and Erbil in the management of natural resources is due to the constitutional provisions concerning oil and gas management, which are among the most complex; because it was not professionally formulated. It needed to be clarified on...

    Managing the Unemployment and Supporting the Economy in Iraq Through the Institutionally-regulated Emigration: Evidence from Tunisia

    Raed Ahmed, Ph.D. - Al-Iraqia University Introduction: It might be clear to most people that individuals leave their countries and seek a better life in other countries, which usually happens for many reasons. Some of them are related to security conditions—e.g., wars and instability—high rates of unemployment, and family unification—e.g., marriage....

    From political Islam to political Shiism

    Ali Al-Madan - Iraqi writer and researcher Summary: This article presents, based on historical methodology, an analytical monitoring of the thinking of Iraqi Shiite Islamists in political action and their definition of their political identity within the state, and their transition from internationalist Islamic thinking in the utopia of the Islamic...

    Jordan in the Iraqi strategic vision

    Abdullah Nahed Abbas-researcher Introduction  Perhaps the relations between the two neighboring countries Iraq and Jordan are among the most confused relations, as there are many commonalities between the two sides, mutual interests, and an urgent need for each other, and at the same time there is an intersection in strategic aspects...

    The wounded of (Alhashd Alshaebii) between adjustment requirements and institutional rehabilitation

    Youssef Alaa: Researcher Introduction Post-war nations face several challenges, some of which are tied to the value questions that led them to that war and its causes, however, confronting the challenge of war returnees with their psychosocial circumstances stands out as an important victory that must be addressed. Especially with those...

    Iraq and Syrian: Relationship fluctuations and stability entitlements.

    Mustafa Al-Saray: researcher in Al bayan center- political studies department Iraqi-Syrian relations have not been stable throughout the historical period, involving geographical common factors, social ties, and mutual economic relations, security tensions and political volatility were the clearest factors, and affected the course of relations. Many times both party's relations...

    Foundations of sustainable peacebuilding in post-war cities: The city of Mosul as a case study

    Marwan Salem Al-Ali:  professor at the College of the Political Science/University of Mosul, specializing in strategic affairs. Introduction: The process of peace and its sustainability is a global humanitarian demand that humanity has sought since its existence. Despite the efforts made to achieve peace, it has not reached its desired ambition....

    Emerging forces and electoral law: Options to avoid the Sainte-Laguë equation

    Abdulaziz Aliwi Al-Essaawi: An academic specializing in electoral affairs. Introduction: Talking about electoral laws other than a proportional representation with the Sainte-Laguë mechanism is no longer viable in the current stage after the Council of Representatives passed on March 20, 2023, the third amendment to the law of elections of the...

    The Turkish and Iranian Military Intervention in Northern Iraq: Causes, Consequences, and Options for the Iraqi Political Decision Maker

    Adnan Abdul Amir Mehdi Al-Zubaidi: Tikrit University College of Political Science Introduction: International relations throughout history have been characterized as either conflict, cooperation, or international competition, especially in strategic regions of the world, which have been of interest to geopolitical scholars such as Mackinder and the theory of the heart of...

    Optimal electoral system from the point of view of Iraqis (Opinion poll)

    Ahmed Khudair Hussain - Director Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning. Introduction Iraq has experienced multiple electoral systems in past years, characterized by some of the problems that accompanied each election cycle; In 2020, the Iraqi Council of Representatives made some amendments to the Electoral Code,...