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    Economic Studies

    The American Sanctions on Banks and Financial Companies and Their Effects on The Monetary Stability of Iraq

    Prof. Dr. Wejdan Falih Hasan / College of Political Science – University of Maysan. Years of wars and economic sanctions were precursors to making the Iraqi monetary system captive to the wills of international parties, rather than to local necessities, forcing the Iraqi decision-maker to succumb to international dictates to...

    Diversifying the Iraqi General Budget Revenues as Part of the Transition Towards Sustainable Development

    Dr. Khalaf Mohammed Hamad / College of Administration and Economics – Tikrit University Dr. Ibrahim Abdullah Jasim / College of Administration and Economics – Tikrit University The Iraqi government, among the practical steps that contribute to public revenues, should take urgent actions in the manufacturing sector in Iraq, followed by the...

    The Evolution and Impact of Virtual / Neo Banks: Pioneering the Future of Banking

    By Murad A. Hadi Virtual banks, an innovative breed of financial institutions operating without physical branches, have revolutionized the banking landscape worldwide. This article delves into the inception, modus operandi, regulatory frameworks, and challenges surrounding these digital entities. The emergence of virtual banks marks a paradigm shift in the traditional banking...

    Tax Policies and Regulations Enhancing Entrepreneurship in Iraq

    Dr. Ibrahim Adeeb Al-Jalabi: Assistant Professor in Economic Development / College of Administration and Economics / University of Mosul. The rates at which individuals enter the field of entrepreneurship are negatively affected by administrative burdens and bureaucratic complexities, in addition to tax-related regulations and the complexities of the corporate income...

    The Sixth Goal of Sustainable Development in Iraq: Reality and Remedies

    Khudair Abbas Al-Dhulaimi / Researcher Introduction In the declaration of sustainable development in 2015, when the member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Plan for 2030 with its 17 goals, 169 targets, and 2231 indicators, it was stated: “We aspire to a world where human rights, human...

    Financial Technology in Iraq: Current Status and Future Prospects

    Wafa Fawzi Introduction The post-war era in Iraq, characterized by the aftermath of conflicts and political instability, has presented a complex and challenging landscape for the country’s banking sector. Emerging from the shadows of wars and subsequent social and political upheavals, Iraqi financial institutions have faced numerous challenges. These challenges include...

    Stumbling in Economic Reform Opportunities: An Analysis of the Impact of US Treasury Decisions on Iraq’s Recovery Efforts

    Summary: - The measures taken by the US Treasury will hinder international efforts towards economic transformation in Iraq towards adopting a market economy system, making the Iraqi market less responsive to economic reform methods. - The Iraqi government will have to engage in negotiation efforts on behalf of the national private...

    Iraq’s governorate council elections and capacity to develop local economies:Challenges and hoped-for role

    Wajdan Falih Hassn - Professors at Maysan University Summary: - The results of the elections produced a complex political reality in which it would be difficult to achieve economic projects and programmers. Most of the parties that won the elections formulated ambitious electoral programs from an economic point of view and...

    The Iraqi Dinar: Between Economic Oscillations and Political Deliberations

    Hussein Sharif Naeem- Researcher Abstract: This research sheds light on the impact of political and economic events on the value of the Iraqi Dinar (IQD), leading to disruptive repercussions on the country’s financial and economic indicators. The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent closure of public facilities resulted in...

    Analyzing Russia’s Involvement in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region’s Energy Sector

    Bahrooz Jaafar holds a Ph.D. in International Relations from Cyprus International University in Nicosia, and he is also the founder and head of the Mediterranean Institute for Regional Studies. Key takeaways: Russia and Iraq have rich oil and gas resources and a common interest in fostering a favorable energy investment and...