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    Research Papers

    Banking Industry in Iraq: Between Discipline and Chaos

    Imad Mohammed Ali Abdul Latif - Professor of Financial and Monetary Economics, College of Management and Economics, University of Baghdad Summary: -The financial and banking system in Iraq has been significantly affected by political and economic circumstances, including wars and economic disruption, rendering it a traditional and sluggish financial system. This...

    Climate change in Iraq: associated risks and the nature of the response

    Ahmed Khudair Hussein - Department of Social Studies, Al Bayan Center for Studies and Planning. Background: Research and studies indicate the magnitude of the social risks associated with the climate changes in Iraq today some stemming from the human activities of subtracting enormous amounts of gases from various manufacturing activities, fossil...

    Social policy to reduce social waste in higher education

    Abdelmadjid Salah Daoud - University Professor/Sociology Specialist/Anbar University The major political and societal transformations since the founding of the Iraqi state, along with wars and armed conflicts, have led to crises in Iraqi society, and social waste within society, The succession of crises and conflicts in previous years has caused...

    Iraq’s water supply dilemma and demand management problem

    Salam Jabbar Shehab - researcher Executive summary: The enormous complexities surrounding the water sector will lead to a significant decline and a major crisis in the water sector, and Iraq may find itself without rivers shortly. Government plans, including those of ministries, may not be able to resist reaching the abyss in...

    Iraq population (The inevitable path, possible opportunity, and the limited responses)

    Ali abdalameer Alkabee - Professor of Demography and Population Studies, University of Baghdad Introduction With the beginning of thinking about leaving the idea of natural geographical determinism, which dominated human thought for decades quickly returned, but with a new perspective, and seemed to acquire ideas and discussion, but inevitably with the...

    Gulf-Russian summit goals, contexts, and developments

    Omar Samir - Egyptian researcher/student at Istanbul University's Ph.D. program Introduction: The Gulf-Russian summit held in Moscow on July 10, 2023, comes within the context of numerous Gulf international summits and the framework of international competition to support the Gulf oil states in the context of the ongoing conflict between East...

    Iraq oil-for-Iranian gas exchange deal: Reading on economic consequences under US dollar conversion restrictions

    Ahmed Jassim Al-Yasiri/Faculty of Administration and Economics - University of Kufa Summary Iraq imports electricity and gas from Iran, which totals between a third and (40%) of its energy supply, particularly in the hot summer months when temperatures reach 50 degrees Celsius, which reaches peak energy consumption. Iraq is having trouble paying...

    Party action in Iraq to where?

    Khudair Abbas Al-Dahlaki - PhD Program - Al-Nahrin University. introduction First of all, it must be confirmed. that dealing with this issue is based on national motivations and a sense of responsibility in criticizing the mechanisms of party action in Iraq. Iraq is one of the first countries in the Arab...

    Resumption of Iranian-Egyptian relations; Pathways, incentives, and complexities

    Ali Najat - writer and academic researcher, specializing in Middle East affairs Introduction Iran-Egypt relations have experienced many complications and fluctuations over the past decades, with patterns ranging from cooperation, competition, and conflict, sometimes to the point of complete diplomatic estrangement according to internal, regional, and international events that determine the...

    African Initiatives to Resolve the Sudanese Crisis

    Ali Saadi Abdul Zahra - University of Al-Nahrain - College of Law Introduction: Since the beginning of the Sudanese crisis, there have been various regional and international initiatives to resolve the issue. However, most of these initiatives have failed to achieve their intended results due to the intransigence of the conflicting...