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    Research Papers

    Social movements in the Federal Republic of Germany

    Asaad Al-Oghaili - Researcher specializing in security and strategic studies introduction In recent years, social movements have witnessed a great spread in the social and political circles in Germany, although they have historically been closely linked to left-wing parties and currents, they are currently the cornerstone of right-wing parties and currents...

    New strategic balances in light of US military moves in Syria and Iraq

    Ali Bashar Bakr Aguan - Lecturer at the Faculty of Political Science / University of Mosul In light of the return of the conflict on the Syrian geography to the regional and international front, and with the escalation of Russian-Iranian movements in the theater of operations, the United States of...

    The dangers of artificial intelligence to Iraqi national security

    Zeina Malik Araibi - Researcher Introduction The international community is on the cusp of a paradigm shift like national security threats, and a major change that represents a historic turn in the nature of security, as a result of the technological developments and innovations achieved by the Fourth Industrial Revolution, which...

    Iraq and the BRICS bloc between the keys to entry challenges

    Abdul Samad Saadoun Abdullah - Iraqi researcher Executive summary Currently, Iraq, despite having the stimulating qualifications to join the BRICS, faces obstacles and challenges in economic and political arrangements, which are not expected to be attractive in its short- and medium-term invitation to join unless it works to develop a plan...

    The political agreement of the Iraqi forces to face difficult tests: The beginning is from Kirkuk

    Alaa Al-Hamdani - Iraqi researcher Introduction The agreement of the Iraqi political forces within the coalition of state administration, under which the current government headed by Mohammed Shiaa Al-Sudani was formed, is going through difficult tests that began with the events witnessed in the province of Kirkuk during the last days...

    Political parties in Iraq: Labor when it ends

    Haidar Abdul Murshid - Researcher Introduction: Talk about the centrality of parties in political work in the modern state may be unmeaning, and in democracies in particular, Al-Bayan Center has previously written about political and democratic parties, and the need for parties to exist as an integral element of democratic political...

    Federal Council Law: Constitutional Entitlement and Legislative Balance Requirement

    Dr. Ali Mahdi - Vice President of the Baghdad Center for Legal and Economic Development The Iraqi Constitution of 2005 stipulated the composition of the legislative authority in the House of Representatives and the Federation Council, a structure adopted by most federal countries worldwide. In this structure, the House of...

    Desecration of the Holy Quran. Motives, dimensions, and responses

    Khudair Abbas Hussein Al-Dahlaki - researcher on the European far right/graduate student in the Ph.D. program at Al-Nahrin University D. Imad Salah Sheikh Daoud - Professor of Public Policy at Al-Nahrin University Introduction Hate speech, growing hostility against Islam and Muslims and what it represents are a dangerous phenomenon with social, political,...

    Artificial Intelligence threatens elections integrity: «Genie» in the USA and pirates in the UK, what about Iraq?!

    Abdul Aziz Aliwi Al-Issawi Introduction  The 2017 Global “Artificial Intelligence” Summit represented a broad debate about AI's abilities to impact change promoted initially as an attempt to employ data and statistics for the common good, this was followed by numerous conferences and discussions aimed at developing the AI capabilities to achieve...

    Iraq’s climate advocacy policies: reality and ambition

    Marwan Mohamed Abboud - researcher in international relations Introduction: Global reports on climate change suggest that the world is at a critical stage in human history as a result of climate changes caused by increased human activity in fossil energy investment, urbanization at the expense of agricultural land, increased carbon emissions,...