Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush- Researcher on the Iraqi and International Economy
Abstract:
There are three systems of fleets for transporting crude oil and other petroleum products, including the White or legal fleet, which enjoys global acceptance and transparency in dealings between exporting and importing countries. The Gray and Dark fleets, constituting the...
Abeer Suhaim Mahdi - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Ammar Hameed Yassin - College of Political Science / University of Baghdad
Introduction:
The major powers began shaping the global system and turning towards employing economic alternatives to compensate for the severe losses that most countries experienced in the aftermath...
Ali Saadi Abdul-Zahra Jubair - Al-Nahrain University - College of Law
Introduction:
Ever since the fall of Moammar Gaddafi, Libya has been marred by a lack of political stability. The country has seen 13 constitutional amendments in its quest to prepare for presidential and parliamentary elections. Consequently, Libya currently grapples with...
Nozad Abdul Rahman Al-Hiti - Professor of Political Economy - Diplomatic Institute - Qatar
Summary:
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, the world witnessed steady developments that talk about a new economy «creative economy», which is different from the traditional sectors that dominated the world in the last century. The creative...
Wafaa Fawzi - Researcher
The features of government administration in the modern era are formed under the influence of several main trends with different factors, including technological progress, changing citizens' expectations, and evolving societal needs. Governments that adapt to these trends are better positioned to meet the evolving needs of...
Ahmed Khedair Hussein - Sociology researcher and academic.
Introduction:
Iraq suffers from a markedly social fragility problem, facing a growing state of social unrest and citizen-state gaps. Some of these problems are attributed to the lack of social and health protection services, the lack of job opportunities, the increased pressures caused...
Ali Hussein Sufih - Political advisor in the Department of Political Parties and Organizations Affairs.
Introduction:
Elections in all forms are one of the most important forms of political participation and democratic transformations in the world, and they are the main means for the peaceful deliberation of power, strengthening political participation, ensuring...
Raed Shihab Ahmed - Professor of Political Science, Iraqi University
Introduction
The issue of homosexuality is not new, but its increasing spread may generate government reactions in Muslim-majority countries and others popular with Arab and Muslim communities in Western countries. Although the enactment of laws is a purely internal issue, the...
Ahmed Matar - Researcher
Introduction
On September 15, 2020, the UAE, Bahrain, and Israel signed a peace agreement in the White House under American auspices, within the so-called Abrahamic agreements, which were the first normalization agreement with (Israel) after the Camp David agreement in 1977 and the Wadi Araba agreement in...
Azzam Alloush - researcher
Introduction
In recent years, Iraq has witnessed frequent and escalating dust storms and increasing temperatures in Iraq and the region (3 to 5 degrees Celsius, compared to the 1960s). We have seen multiple droughts in the past two decades, and even snowfall and rainfall appear to be...
