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    Research Papers

    Cybersecurity in Iraq Reading in the Global Cybersecurity Index 2020

    Cyberspace exerts its influence in various spheres of life, including in the area of security. Cyberspace, through its various tools, contributes to the redrawing of the local and global security dimension and reshapes the political and security awareness and perception of individuals, communities, and States in a way that...

    Renewable energy and electricity policies in Iraq

    Electricity plays an important role in the economic development of most economies in the world. Ensuring their availability and stability is a requirement for any real economic growth. Without it, no industrial progress and rapid growth can be achieved in both developing and developed countries, without maintaining energy security...

    Health determinants of child mortality in Iraq

    Child mortality is an important indicator in assessing the social and health conditions of any society, noting that the survival of this age group (1-15) depends on the social and health conditions of their environment, in this sense, the description and study of the child mortality index in Iraq...

    Early elections: Challenges of transition to multi-constituency

    The upcoming legislative elections, which are expected to take place on 10 October 2021, are the most difficult to expect because they will be held under a new electoral law that divides the provinces into multiple constituencies that have never been applied in Iraq, It is also very important...

    Terrorism in Iraq Reading in the Global Terrorism Index 2020

    Global indicators in various areas are instruments for measuring the status of States, political, security, economic, social, cultural, etc. at the global level; This prompts many States to raise their levels in those indicators, countries at advanced levels in those indicators are making a great effort to sustain that...

    Impact of high oil prices on Iraq’s 2021 budget

    The general budget was approved by the Iraqi Council of Representatives late this year, it was voted on 31 March 2021 with an estimated deficit of 28 trillion dinars for a balance of 129 trillion dinars Against total general revenue 101 trillion dinars of oil revenue were planned at...

    The water crisis in Iraq

    The water problem in Iraq is a matter of multiple dimensions for the country's health and agricultural future, which is certainly reflected in its social reality as well as in its external relations with neighboring countries with which it shares its water resources. It is also known that Iraq enjoys...

    Prospects for achieving sustainable development goals

    To consider the dimensions of future changes and their economic and social consequences concerning Iraq's ability to achieve sustainable development goals and targets, three sustainable development scenarios have been developed in Iraq, 2021-2030, Between a directional scenario that assumes the continued influence of the variables that ruled the past...

    Reading in the Environmental Protection and Improvement Act No. 27 of 2009

    The establishment of protected areas is a global approach that supports nature conservation and is found in all countries of the world inland and marine areas. Conservation of nature is essential for the future of humanity by ensuring the continued existence of biodiversity that supports human life. Well-managed and...

    School buildings in Iraq… Social solutions

    The fundamental role of education in the life of any nation and the strengthening of the power of the State is well known. Education provides it with everything it needs to build its strength and the durability of its existence, from teachers to engineers, decision-makers, doctors, and workers in...