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    Research Papers

    Electoral reluctance trends in Arab States: The means to protect Iraq from them

    A number of elections held in the Arab States since the autumn of last year have registered a marked decline in the participation rate; This suggests that there was an electoral reluctance that spread so rapidly that it became contagious among most of the States in the region that...

    A perusal of Elections Law No. 9 of 2020 issued by the Council of Representatives of Iraq

    The draft law on elections to the Council of Representatives was approved by the Council of Ministers on the date of the 12th November 2019 and submitted to the Council of Representatives. Another project had been prepared by the Presidency of the Republic but had been neglected after the...

    Conscription into Iraq… Problem or solution?

    The establishment of the Iraqi army was preceded by the official establishment of Iraq. The regiment of Imam Musa Al-Kazim, the core of the Iraqi army, was formed early in 1921 at the time of the formation of the interim government of Abd Al-Rahman, and months before the inauguration...

    Tourism problems between Iraq and Iran… From an Iranian point of view

    Before the Islamic Revolution, Iran received the largest number of Western tourists among its neighbor countries. About 700,000 tourists visited the west of the country a year before the 1979 revolution, but after the revolution, this situation changed completely for several reasons. first, because of the unrest associated with...

    Deactivated constitutional entitlements: Federal Council, Vice-President, and Provincial Councils

    It is well known that authorities in democratic States are administered by persons subject to constitutional and legal rules that prevail over rulers in the exercise of those powers and cannot be disrupted under any justification, especially if they relate to the existence of institutions that are the pillars...

    Crime in Iraq: Reading in the Global Crime Index 2021

    The Global Crime Index Annual Report 2021, covering the first half of 2021, published by the Encyclopedia of the World Database "Numbeo", one of the world's largest and most popular Internet databases, and is concerned with assessing the level of crime and the degree of Security in the world...

    Gulf reconciliation and its potential regional implications for politics, economy, and security Perspective vision

    The objective of this study is to monitor regional variables likely to occur as a result of the breakthrough of the Gulf/Qatari crisis at several levels, including political, economic, and security, and to determine whether this breakthrough or reconciliation is based on the foundations of durability and continuity, or...

    The unemployment problem in Iraq after 2003, realities, causes, implications, and public policy options

    Unemployment is an economic, social, psychological, political, and security problem, and unemployment has an impact on mental and physical health, as a large proportion of the unemployed (They lack self-esteem, feeling of failure, feeling less than others, studies have shown that some of them are dominated by boredom, and...

    Iraq and the potentials of ISIS resurgence to return to the scene

    After the Iraqi government declared the defeat of ISIS in 2017, and despite its erosion, this terrorist group continues to pose a threat to Iraq's stability and security, operating within square one as it did in 2013 when it had not occupied any geographical area in Iraq.          ISIS seeks...

    Hunger in Iraq. Reading in World Hunger Index 2020

    The Index issued in 2020 includes (107) States disaggregated by the values of the indicators mentioned previously. The Index did not include countries for which data were not available, many high-income countries, countries with small populations, and non-independent regions. Overall, hunger worldwide is at a moderate level by Index, yet...