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    Research Papers

    Conscription into Iraq… Problem or solution?

    The establishment of the Iraqi army was preceded by the official establishment of Iraq. The regiment of Imam Musa Al-Kazim, the core of the Iraqi army, was formed early in 1921 at the time of the formation of the interim government of Abd Al-Rahman, and months before the inauguration...

    Tourism problems between Iraq and Iran… From an Iranian point of view

    Before the Islamic Revolution, Iran received the largest number of Western tourists among its neighbor countries. About 700,000 tourists visited the west of the country a year before the 1979 revolution, but after the revolution, this situation changed completely for several reasons. first, because of the unrest associated with...

    Deactivated constitutional entitlements: Federal Council, Vice-President, and Provincial Councils

    It is well known that authorities in democratic States are administered by persons subject to constitutional and legal rules that prevail over rulers in the exercise of those powers and cannot be disrupted under any justification, especially if they relate to the existence of institutions that are the pillars...

    Crime in Iraq: Reading in the Global Crime Index 2021

    The Global Crime Index Annual Report 2021, covering the first half of 2021, published by the Encyclopedia of the World Database "Numbeo", one of the world's largest and most popular Internet databases, and is concerned with assessing the level of crime and the degree of Security in the world...

    Gulf reconciliation and its potential regional implications for politics, economy, and security Perspective vision

    The objective of this study is to monitor regional variables likely to occur as a result of the breakthrough of the Gulf/Qatari crisis at several levels, including political, economic, and security, and to determine whether this breakthrough or reconciliation is based on the foundations of durability and continuity, or...

    The unemployment problem in Iraq after 2003, realities, causes, implications, and public policy options

    Unemployment is an economic, social, psychological, political, and security problem, and unemployment has an impact on mental and physical health, as a large proportion of the unemployed (They lack self-esteem, feeling of failure, feeling less than others, studies have shown that some of them are dominated by boredom, and...

    Iraq and the potentials of ISIS resurgence to return to the scene

    After the Iraqi government declared the defeat of ISIS in 2017, and despite its erosion, this terrorist group continues to pose a threat to Iraq's stability and security, operating within square one as it did in 2013 when it had not occupied any geographical area in Iraq.          ISIS seeks...

    Hunger in Iraq. Reading in World Hunger Index 2020

    The Index issued in 2020 includes (107) States disaggregated by the values of the indicators mentioned previously. The Index did not include countries for which data were not available, many high-income countries, countries with small populations, and non-independent regions. Overall, hunger worldwide is at a moderate level by Index, yet...

    The development dimension of the privatization of the educational sector in Iraq

    A law regulating employment and investment in the educational sector was introduced after 2003. Nevertheless, there seems to be an absence of strategy, vision, and perception in dealing with the privatization of the educational sector and its investors and defining the roles assigned to them, as well as facilities...

    The water crisis in Iraq

    International watercourses are among the hottest issues on the international scene, Owing to the differences between the source and downstream States, the most notable of which are the disputes over the rivers in the Middle East region in general, and the rivers in question in particular, Iraq's water resources...