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    Research Papers

    Nuclear submarine crisis: Overlapping positions of partners

    The beginnings of the Franco-Australian agreement on advanced nuclear submarines date back to 2016 when both states concluded an agreement to build a new fleet of 12 nuclear submarines in a total deal worth $65 billion by the French company DCNS, where the state has 62%, and under the...

    (Path and Future) in the 2021 Iraqi election… Situation Assessment Paper

    On 27th May 2021, Security Council resolution No.2576 renewed the mandate of the United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq (UNAMI) to strengthen the electoral support role of the mission; The resolution requires UNAMI to "provide the enhanced, robust and visible United Nations team with additional personnel"; “For Election Day...

    Iraq’s Attempts to Return to the Regional Arena

    Iraq is one of the first Arab and Islamic countries to gain independence after the First World War. Iraq has long been an important participant in the Middle East and has played an important role in shaping rhetoric and policies in the region. In addition to Iraq's spiritual place...

    Chances of small powers in Iraq’s 2021 elections – Chances of Women

    In the coming months, Iraq is on a new electoral date following a months-long popular movement whose basic demands were the dissolution of the Council of Representatives and the holding of early elections; Consequently, the tenth of October was agreed, and political parties and blocs began to reorganize their...

    Translation and the cultural development in Iraq

    Cultural and educational realities in Governments and political systems are no secret to the fact that translation is an important area that plays an essential role in cultural exchange and cultural interaction among peoples. Cultural exchange and cultural interaction were important ways of building a sound individual culture that...

    October 2021 elections in Iraq and economic policy reform

    Executive summary: -        The dilemma in Iraq is that everyone understands the importance of economic reform, which from the political elites to the voters, but the electoral market does not welcome the parties that work to implement economic reform very seriously. -        The managing of political consensus reduces incentives to diversify...

    Iraq in World Press Freedom Index 2021

    The Press Freedom Index is an annual country ranking carried out by Reporters Without Borders and published based on the organization's assessment of the press freedom log in each country. The report is based on a questionnaire sent to organizations engaged with Reporters Without Borders. 14 freedom of expression...

    An Evaluation of The Global Coalition’s Performance During the Seven Years in Iraq

    The Middle East, known as the hottest and most tense region in the world, has witnessed the formation of three United States-led international alliances in the early years of the current century, intending to combat terrorism and confront destabilizing processes and regional security. The first alliances were in 2001, after...

    Reading in Nature Reserves System No. 2 of 2014

    Reconciliation with the environment is the fundamental task of all humankind in the twenty-first century, and this needs to be the highest priority for all around the world. The destruction and degradation of nature must be reversed through the conservation of biodiversity in various ways. Human interventions have adversely...

    Iraq in the World Youth Development Index 2020

    Despite the growing recognition of the importance of youth in the world today, little is known about the current state of youth development, and measuring youth well-being remains a challenge, the World Youth Development Index. (YDI), prepared by the Commonwealth Secretariat/Youth Division, has the status of a set of...