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    Research Papers

    The reality of illiteracy in Iraq: Visions and Policies

    Illiteracy in Iraq is a symptom of underdevelopment. It should be addressed with special attention, in which all material and human resources are making efforts in this area, particularly as it has taken on strategic dimensions that are affected by the political, social, and economic variables of the environment,...

    Analysis and employment of the tremendous data base in political sociology studies: “Twitter”

    The information development and the steady progress in digital sciences that the world witnessed at the end of the last century have affected the information revolution in the developments and events of political and social arenas and on the users of this technology. Social movements that emerged from the...

    Improving the policy of partnership frameworks between private and public agriculture systems

    The inability to create diversity in agricultural production, and to focus attention solely on specific activities, while maintaining traditional policies and frameworks in dealing with this sector, which exposes the national and local economies to many problems, and perhaps shocks, and makes it unable to deal with those shocks....

    Legislative elections in Iraq for 2021: Analytical study

    Legislative elections were held in Iraq on their scheduled date on 10/10/2021, the fifth legislative elections after 2005, and the first early parliamentary elections; As a result of the popular movement that took place in late 2019; Because of the rampant corruption in all state departments, the deterioration of...

    Russia and Iran… The Search for a “point of balance” between attraction and repulsion factors in Syria… A Framework Approach

    Russia and Iran are among the most important actors of the Syrian war, two supportive allies of President Bashar al-Assad's regime, and the two main actors he was able to rely on in the war, and perhaps - of course, there are other factors - the main reason for...

    The Iraqi economy and opportunities to shift towards renewable or alternative energies

    Although Iraq has the fifth-largest proven oil reserves, it is estimated that oil reserves will last for another 80-85 years in the country. In the event that the global oil demand slows due to technological improvements and considerations related to preserving the climate and responding to climate changes in...

    Elections and the structure of the political system in Iraq… Actor and influencer controversy

    Introduction It is self-evident that the democratic political system is formed by institutions on which the powers of the State are distributed through its political system, in such a way as to ensure that the concept of the State as an institution with a monopoly on legitimate coercion within...

    Possible scenarios for Islamic State – Khorasan Province (ISKP) and its future in Afghanistan

    The Khorasan Province is one of the most prominent provinces and branches of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIS). The branch of the Islamic State in Afghanistan, known as the Islamic State – Khorasan, is the largest branch in terms of the numbers and strength of...

    Iraq in the Human Capital Index

    Human capital - the knowledge, skills, and health that people see over their lives - is the main driver of sustainable growth and poverty reduction, and more human capital is associated with increasing people's gains, rising incomes for countries, and stronger cohesion in societies. Many hard-won human capital gains in...

    The situation of Iraqi youth and unemployment

    Iraq is experiencing a progressive rise in the proportion of unemployed, especially among young university graduates and holders of higher degrees, which continues to have a growing negative impact on young people between the ages of 15 and 30. Official statistics show that the official unemployment rate currently stands...