Ahmed Hamed Al-Hathal / economic researcher.
Introduction: The Open Budget Survey report of the International Budget Partnership (IBP) team presents the seventh assessment since the launch of the Open Budget Survey in (2006) in (117) countries, and given that the publication of the (2019) report coincided with the “Corona” pandemic,...
There is no doubt that the Fourth Industrial Revolution represented by artificial intelligence has made an important difference in various political, economic, and social fields. Technological developments have played a major role in accelerating the process of economic growth around the globe. The world, especially the industrially advanced countries,...
Aqil Saeed Mahfoudh / researcher and academic
The international envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, said that the main parties to the Syrian war “feel the need to test something new,” and that they are “ready to engage” in the “step-by-step” initiative for a solution/settlement in Syria; Raising the ceiling of...
Past Iraq-India relations: India has had relations with West Asia since prehistoric times. In ancient times, Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilization had thriving trade relations, and the Islamic period expanded civilizational, cultural, and historical ties. The connection of Indian Muslims with Iraq increased from the late eighteenth century....
Omar Sami / a writer and researcher in political science.
The Egyptian-Iraqi relations were proceeding distinctly at all levels, until the second Gulf War in 1991, and with the remnants of the skirmishes between the two projects (the Nasserist and the Baathist). Iraq was also very important to the Egyptian...
Dr. Mustafa Al-Naji/ researcher and academic
Executive Summary
The extension of the oil pipeline (Basra-Aqaba) occupies exceptional importance in the ongoing dialogues between the political, economic, and social elites. There was a lot of controversy about its feasibility and goals for Iraq, and for this reason, the search for...
Dr. Lujain Mustafa Ismail/ Ministry of Planning.
Executive summary:
The Iraqi economy reflects its heavy dependence on its oil sector over the course of many years, which has caused exacerbating problems, in addition to the many pressures that have been imposed on it as a result of the complex financial and...
Ahmed Kudhaer Hussain
The subject of financing higher education is the main entry point for the level of the education system, as a system that affects and is influenced by all relationships and interactions of the comprehensive education system. The issue of financing for education is therefore an important issue...
Muqdam Al-Shaibani is a researcher in economic affairs and a member of the Iraqi Economists Association.
The Iraqi health sector is of great importance because it is directly and affectively related to the wellbeing of Iraqi citizens, it provides health care to them, which is one of the basic human...
Dr. Bassem Ali Khreisan / Professor at the College of Political Science - University of Baghdad.
Humanity is living in a new civilized stage characterized by speed and change, so that we find something new every day that imposes great and dangerous challenges on us, as it brings us...
