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    Research Papers

    Syria “Step by Step” Initiative Determinants, Constraints, and Possible Pathways

    Aqil Saeed Mahfoudh / researcher and academic The international envoy to Syria, Geir Pedersen, said that the main parties to the Syrian war “feel the need to test something new,” and that they are “ready to engage” in the “step-by-step” initiative for a solution/settlement in Syria; Raising the ceiling of...

    How India views Iraq and important areas of cooperation between the two countries

    Past Iraq-India relations: India has had relations with West Asia since prehistoric times. In ancient times, Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley Civilization had thriving trade relations, and the Islamic period expanded civilizational, cultural, and historical ties. The connection of Indian Muslims with Iraq increased from the late eighteenth century....

    Egyptian-Iraqi Relations (Problems and Prospects for Resolving both sides)

    Omar Sami / a writer and researcher in political science. The Egyptian-Iraqi relations were proceeding distinctly at all levels, until the second Gulf War in 1991, and with the remnants of the skirmishes between the two projects (the Nasserist and the Baathist). Iraq was also very important to the Egyptian...

    Basra-Aqaba Oil Pipeline

    Dr. Mustafa Al-Naji/ researcher and academic  Executive Summary          The extension of the oil pipeline (Basra-Aqaba) occupies exceptional importance in the ongoing dialogues between the political, economic, and social elites. There was a lot of controversy about its feasibility and goals for Iraq, and for this reason, the search for...

    The role of international organizations in supporting Iraq’s reforms in the White Paper

    Dr. Lujain Mustafa Ismail/ Ministry of Planning. Executive summary: The Iraqi economy reflects its heavy dependence on its oil sector over the course of many years, which has caused exacerbating problems, in addition to the many pressures that have been imposed on it as a result of the complex financial and...

    Financing higher education in the light of international experiences

    Ahmed Kudhaer Hussain The subject of financing higher education is the main entry point for the level of the education system, as a system that affects and is influenced by all relationships and interactions of the comprehensive education system. The issue of financing for education is therefore an important issue...

    The reality of the health sector in Iraq and ways to improve it (preliminary reading)

    Muqdam Al-Shaibani is a researcher in economic affairs and a member of the Iraqi Economists Association. The Iraqi health sector is of great importance because it is directly and affectively related to the wellbeing of Iraqi citizens, it provides health care to them, which is one of the basic human...

    Metaverse: The World Beyond Internet

    Dr. Bassem Ali Khreisan / Professor at the College of Political Science - University of Baghdad.          Humanity is living in a new civilized stage characterized by speed and change, so that we find something new every day that imposes great and dangerous challenges on us, as it brings us...

    The power equation between terrorism and the state in Iraq

    Prof. Sajid Ahmad Al-Rikabi / College of Law / University of Basra. It is an equation that keeps repeating its scenes amid the international war on terrorism, in other words, the power struggle that international relations witnessed during the Cold War. However, the power struggle today is no longer limited...

    The future of electronic political propaganda in Iraq

    Ali Adnan Mohammad:Researcher and observer of political affairs. Political propaganda is one of the tools for building bridges of political communication between political parties and movements on the one hand and the public on the other hand, and from here political parties and movements seek to reach the largest possible...