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    Research Papers

    The Alliance of Civilizations: Soft Power in Qatar’s Politics

    Dr. Mufeed Al-Zaidi / Professor of Gulf Studies - University of Baghdad The State of Qatar did not have a distinct political or economic position in the Gulf or the Arab region. Until Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani (1995-2013) came to power in 1995, Doha witnessed rapid changes in...

    Japan’s foreign policy approach to Iraq

    Japan soon turned its attention to the Middle East. The first Japanese official probably visited Iraq in 1880.  But diplomatic relations between the two countries began in 1939, and in 1939 Japan opened its embassy in Baghdad. The exchange of Ambassadors between the two countries in January 1960, the...

    The Role of Knowledge Transformations in the Development of the Knowledge Economy: A Reading of international Practices on the Iraqi Economy

    Omnia Bassem Sa`adi / researcher  Executive Summary: The knowledge economy gives the consumer greater confidence, a wide variety of choices, achieves electronic exchange, changes old jobs by creating new ones, disseminates and produces knowledge in many areas, forcing institutions to innovate and create, and respond quickly to customers' needs. Lack of interest...

    Candidates’ Speech Analysis About the French Presidential Elections After the Announcement of the Final Results

    Khudair Abbas Al-Dahlaki/researcher in the affairs of the extreme right/student in the Ph.D. program in public policies/Al-Nahrain University. On the eve of the French presidential elections’ vote counting; Emmanuel Macron has been re-elected as France's president for a second five-year term, defeating his rival, Marine Le Pen, who scored the...

    Digitization of the Health System in Iraq

    Wafaa Fawzy Hamza / Researcher The increasing growth of the population in Iraq - which exceeded 40 million people - was accompanied by the failure to develop medical health institutions in a way that suits this increase. The weak infrastructure of these institutions and the spread of corruption in their...

    The Sinjar Dilemma: The PKK and Iraqi National Security

    Dr. Firas Elias / Researcher Introduction It is no secret to anyone that the complex nature of the conflicts in the Sinjar district today. Some of them stem from the nature of the Iraqi internal reality, which is represented by the struggle for influence and control between the armed groups in...

    The Repercussions of the Syrian Crisis on the Local, Regional and International Levels

    Ali Najat / writer and researcher specializing in Middle Eastern affairs and Islamic movements. Introduction: Syria, which was one of the most stable and influential countries in the Middle East until the end of 2010, has become one of the most vulnerable and unstable countries in the region. It has been...

    The Russian-Ukrainian War and its Impact on Energy Markets (Suggested Solutions and Effective Limitations)

    Prof. Abdul-Samad Saadoun Al-Shamri / Professor of International Economic Relations - Al-Nahrain University. Introduction: The Russian-Ukrainian conflict is no longer a product of the present, but rather has traces and historical imprints that date back to the era of European feudalism (the Middle Ages) before the building of nation-states. Scenes of national...

    Gulf Reconciliation and its Impact on the Future of Iraqi-Gulf Relations

    Mufeed Al-Zaidi / Professor of Contemporary History at the University of Baghdad. It can be said that the US invasion of Iraq in 2003 is the framework that determined the future of Iraqi-Gulf relations. Iraq faced many challenges, including its foreign relations, which it sought to improve, especially with the...

    The Impact of Financial Technology on the Shadow Economy in Iraq and the Possibility of Promoting Real Sustainable Growth “Selected International Experiences”

    Ali Abdul-Kadhim Daadoush / Ph.D. in Economics - College of Administration and Economics, University of Baghdad Executive Summary: The informal sector in Iraq is one of the most prominent sectors that employ - skilled and unskilled - manpower. Because the conditions of employment in it are not subject to the same...