Firas Elias – Researcher
Introduction:
The year 1979 constituted a remarkable development in the history of the modern Iranian state, which was represented by the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and it can be said that it represented a new type of radical transformation in the Middle East. The main difference...
Introduction
The use of the concept of sports diplomacy has increased in the past two decades, and it has come to occupy a place within the evolving world of public diplomacy; To form a basis for building long-term relations between peoples. There has been some agreement that sport has become...
Rowaida Hussein Hassan - Economic Researcher.
Executive summary:
The 5% Iraq Reconstruction Tax was imposed, which contributed to the dumping of goods destined for Iraq, including consumer goods.
The revenues of the Shalamcheh border crossing rise to 27 trillion Iraqi dinars in 2019, and the increase indicator is likely to...
Dr. Wejdan Faleh Hassan - University of Maysan.
Summary:
The financial policies that accompanied the response to the Corona epidemic, including debt relief policies, and the indebtedness of governments, whether from within or abroad, have contributed to increasing financial pressures on the governments of countries in the world.
The consequences...
Dr. Abdul Razzaq Ibrahim Shabib - Al-Maarif University College - Department of Banking and Financial Sciences.
Abstract:
The exchange rate policy in Iraq faces external variables; It is caused by the rise in the prices of foodstuffs and other commodities globally, which leads to an inflation of imported goods. It...
Harry H. Istepanian - Noam Raydan
Reviewed by: Dr Luay Al-Khatteeb
Executive Summary
As Iraq grapples with increasing environmental challenges as a result of climate change, including soaring temperatures, unabating dust storms, and drought, the federal government of Iraq has expressed on various occasions its readiness to transition to clean and sustainable...
The relationship between the UAE and Iraq dates back to 1971, Iraq was one of the first countries that supported the independence of the United Arab Emirates during the reign of Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr.
After strengthening relations during this period, the UAE tried to gain Iraq’s support in its regional...
Ali Abdul-Kadhim Da’adoush / Ministry of Education - Baghdad Directorate of Education, Rusafa III
Executive Summary:
That the next government put primary responsibility for implementing the Health Insurance Law No. 22 of 2020, and that it develops a gradual program for the implementation of this law, and the inclusion of...
Ahmed Khalil Artemty - researcher in Russian affairs.
International actors are joining forces to delineate a new world order with a multi-concept in light of the current global developments and events, especially after the Russian-Ukrainian war. The countries that have received Western sanctions are seeking to strengthen their relationship with...
Muhammad Baqir Nasser – Researcher
Executive summary:
The migration of the people of the marshes is an inevitable result of water scarcity, which is a major source for the sustainability of livestock, as well as the sustainability of other natural resources from which the individual subsists daily. Water in the...
