Dr. Amro Husham Mohammad / Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Administration and Economics
Usually, complex and multi-dimensional discussions arise, including economic, social, and political dimensions, when linking financial policy with development efforts to uplift nations and societies. Thus, do security, military, and political considerations outweigh their economic counterparts, or vice versa?...
Dr. Ali Faris Hameed /Dean of the College of Political Science at Al-Nahrain University.
The issues related to research on scarcity still represent the most influential variable in the orientation of countries. They represent that obsession that may cost them one of their pillars of survival from a strategic standpoint...
Prof. Dr. Rola Abdel Khader Abbas Al-Safi, University of Technology - Department of Applied Sciences / Branch of Medical and Industrial Materials
Prof. Dr. Abdel Hamid Rahim Mahdi Al-Sarraf, University of Baghdad / Ibn Al-Haytham College of Education / Department of Physics
The prevalence of informal and unregulated housing systems, coupled...
Prof. Dr. Wejdan Falih Hasan / College of Political Science – University of Maysan.
Years of wars and economic sanctions were precursors to making the Iraqi monetary system captive to the wills of international parties, rather than to local necessities, forcing the Iraqi decision-maker to succumb to international dictates to...
By Murad A. Hadi
Virtual banks, an innovative breed of financial institutions operating without physical branches, have revolutionized the banking landscape worldwide. This article delves into the inception, modus operandi, regulatory frameworks, and challenges surrounding these digital entities.
The emergence of virtual banks marks a paradigm shift in the traditional banking...
Dr. Ibrahim Adeeb Al-Jalabi: Assistant Professor in Economic Development / College of Administration and Economics / University of Mosul.
The rates at which individuals enter the field of entrepreneurship are negatively affected by administrative burdens and bureaucratic complexities, in addition to tax-related regulations and the complexities of the corporate income...
Ruwaida Abbas Abdul Jalil - Researcher
Introduction:
Economic diplomacy has become a key actor among the instruments of diplomacy used by states in their foreign relations, which seeks to guide economic development relations primarily regionally and internationally, redrawing the overall movement that such diplomacy should be and enhancing the effectiveness of...
Khudair Abbas Al-Dhulaimi / Researcher
Introduction
In the declaration of sustainable development in 2015, when the member states of the United Nations unanimously adopted the Sustainable Development Plan for 2030 with its 17 goals, 169 targets, and 2231 indicators, it was stated: “We aspire to a world where human rights, human...
Saif Diaa Dair / Specialized researcher in community security studies / Postgraduate student in the Public Policy Ph.D. program - University of Al-Nahrain / Iraq
Introduction
Human civilization continues its journey towards progress at an accelerated pace, intertwining in its folds technology that touches all aspects of life. In the shadow...
Wafa Fawzi
Introduction
The post-war era in Iraq, characterized by the aftermath of conflicts and political instability, has presented a complex and challenging landscape for the country’s banking sector. Emerging from the shadows of wars and subsequent social and political upheavals, Iraqi financial institutions have faced numerous challenges. These challenges include...
