Dr. Adnan Farhan Al-Jourani, Department of Economics/ College of Administration and Economics, University of Basra.
Executive Summary:
Improving the efficiency of Iraqi ports reduces trade costs, increases added value, creates new business, and attracts certain economic sectors. It also helps to support and assure economic and political independence and lowers...
Dr. Abdullah Nahedh- researcher
Introduction inspired by history
The former British prime minister “ Anthony Eden” in his journals that Iraqi prime minister in the royal era “ Nouri al-Saeed”, and during the crisis between the former Egyptian prime minister “ Gamal Abdel Nasser”, on the hand, the western camp, he...
Firas Elias – Researcher
Introduction:
The year 1979 constituted a remarkable development in the history of the modern Iranian state, which was represented by the establishment of the Islamic Republic, and it can be said that it represented a new type of radical transformation in the Middle East. The main difference...
Introduction
The use of the concept of sports diplomacy has increased in the past two decades, and it has come to occupy a place within the evolving world of public diplomacy; To form a basis for building long-term relations between peoples. There has been some agreement that sport has become...
Ali Adnan Muhammad – Researcher
The democratic political experience in Iraq has gone through many challenges, and the political blockage is perhaps the most dangerous of all. The Iraqi state authorities have been severed overnight, its parliament is broken, its judiciary is under threat, and its government is dealing with...
Rowaida Hussein Hassan - Economic Researcher.
Executive summary:
The 5% Iraq Reconstruction Tax was imposed, which contributed to the dumping of goods destined for Iraq, including consumer goods.
The revenues of the Shalamcheh border crossing rise to 27 trillion Iraqi dinars in 2019, and the increase indicator is likely to...
Dr. Wejdan Faleh Hassan - University of Maysan.
Summary:
The financial policies that accompanied the response to the Corona epidemic, including debt relief policies, and the indebtedness of governments, whether from within or abroad, have contributed to increasing financial pressures on the governments of countries in the world.
The consequences...
Dr. Abdul Razzaq Ibrahim Shabib - Al-Maarif University College - Department of Banking and Financial Sciences.
Abstract:
The exchange rate policy in Iraq faces external variables; It is caused by the rise in the prices of foodstuffs and other commodities globally, which leads to an inflation of imported goods. It...
Harry H. Istepanian - Noam Raydan
Reviewed by: Dr Luay Al-Khatteeb
Executive Summary
As Iraq grapples with increasing environmental challenges as a result of climate change, including soaring temperatures, unabating dust storms, and drought, the federal government of Iraq has expressed on various occasions its readiness to transition to clean and sustainable...
The relationship between the UAE and Iraq dates back to 1971, Iraq was one of the first countries that supported the independence of the United Arab Emirates during the reign of Ahmad Hassan al-Bakr.
After strengthening relations during this period, the UAE tried to gain Iraq’s support in its regional...
